Belgium

Capital of Belgium: Brussels
Population of Belgium: 10,584,534
Total area of Belgium: 32,545 km2

Belgium is a tiny country located in the Northwestern part of Europe. Its flag is three vertical stripes in black, yellow and red, in that order. The emblem of the country consists of a trio of lions, a crown at the top and multiple emblem flags along the upper border. Its motto is “Strength through Unity”.

Belgium population

Multiple languages are spoken in Belgium, including French, Dutch and German. As far back as the 19th century, the French were considered the upper class and the Dutch-speaking people were considered of the lower class. There are specific areas of Belgium that only speak Dutch, German or French and these communities are relatively autonomous from one another. There are constitutional language areas that decide what language the region will speak as its official language. Even so, they have a single parliament and the government governs those who speak any of the three languages.  

History of Belgium

Belgium was inhabited by tribes of Germanic and Celtic people until 100 BCE, when it was invaded by the Roman army. It was considered a low country under the realm of the Merovingian kings until the 8th Century CE. In the 1500-1600s and later, it came under the rule of the Austrian Habsburgs and sometimes the Spanish kings. Austrian rule ended after the French Revolutionary Wars in the 1700s. It became part of the First French Empire in 1815. An independent Belgium was created in 1830 and it was primarily French-speaking. It took over the ruling of Congo in 1908 and called it the Belgian Congo. Germans invaded Belgium in 1914 and in 1940 as part of the world wars. It was liberated as a free country again in 1944. 

Belgium Tourism

If you are a traveler with a sweet tooth, Belgium should be a must in your travel destinations.  This small Western European country is famed for its chocolates, waffles, beer, and French fries. It also boasts of picturesque scenes that belong on a postcard. When in Belgium, your visit will not be complete without exploring Antwerp, Brussels, and Bruges.  Antwerp has been known as the world’s diamond capital for hundreds for years, but diamonds are not its only attraction. Walk through its cobbled streets and soak in the sights and its architectural splendors. There’s a wealth of museums and galleries that will delight those with an appreciation for art and history. In Brussels, the stunning Grand Place is one of its breathtaking attractions. Less spectacular but equally well known is the Mannaken Pis—a small statue of a little boy peeing. In Bruges, you should not miss climbing to the Belfry tower or navigating the old city’s waterways.

Belgium is mainly a Catholic nation with small communities of Protestant and Jewish people. English is the medium that Flemish Belgians chose to answer visitors with. When invited to a meal, it is a custom to bring your hostess something whether it is a small gift or flowers.  One of the most famous Belgian traditions that has been adapted all over the world is the feast of St. Nicholas which is celebrated on December 6. He is more popularly known as Santa Claus. Belgium is a country steeped in history, culture, and tradition. It is a charming place that offers you more than just beer and chocolate.